Bibliography
Readings
Accessible Archives. “The Liberator.” Accessible Archives. Accessed December 4, 2013. http://www.accessible-archives.com/collections/the-liberator/.
This website will give me more information about William Lloyd Garrison. It seems very informational.
Altman, Linda Jacobs. Slavery and Abolition. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, n.d.
This book is good because it tells about the group in detail.
American Memory Collection. “The Constitution of the American Anti-Slavery Society.” Center for History and New Media. Accessed November 17, 2013. http://chnm.gmu.edu/lostmuseum/lm/373/.
This website contains articles from the Anti-Slavery Society Constitution. This will help me because the articles tell me what the Society wanted.
Dunbar, Erica Armstrong. A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
I think this is a good source because it focuses directly with abolition and it was published by Yale.
Encyclopaedia Britannica. “American Anti- Slavery Society.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed November 17, 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/19269/American-Anti-Slavery-Society.
This is a good source because it gives me a short summary of what happened
Faulkner, Carol. Lucretia Mott’s Heresy: Abolition and Women’s Rights in Nineteenth-century America. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
This book seems good because it was published by Penn University. It also tells me how PFASS was interracial.
Foner, Eric. an American History. Edited by Steve Forman. Third ed. Give Me Liberty. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2011.
This is a history book that we use in class. Since we use it in class then I think it is reliable.
Garrison, William Lloyd. “William Lloyd Garrison’s First Anti-Slavery Speech.” Speech, Park Street Church, Boston, MA, July 4, 1829.
The source is good because it tells me what Garrison believes.
The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/slavery-and-anti-slavery/timeline-terms/arthur-and-lewis-tappan.
This gives me background information on the Tappan brothers
Heidler, David Stephen, Jeanne T. Heidler, and David J. Coles. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2000. Digital file.
This is a good source because it is an encyclopedia. It will help me understand the Postal Campaign.
Historical Markers. http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-105.
This is good because it talks about other ant slavery societies and also how Garrison gets involved
Library of Congress. “The Constitution of the American Anti-Slavery Society.” The Constitution of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Accessed November 17, 2013. http://chnm.gmu.edu/lostmuseum/lm/373/.
This is a good source because it lets me know what the group wanted and what happened
Library of Congress. Accessed November 21, 2013. http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/13thamendment.html.
This helped me understand what the 13th amendment is. I can trust this source because it is the Library of Congress.
McKivigan, John R. “A Brief History of the American Abolitionist Movement.” American Abolitionism. Accessed December 31, 2013. http://americanabolitionist.liberalarts.iupui.edu/brief.htm.
The author is a professor at Indiana University and Perdue University. This will help me understand who Garrisonians are.
National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum. “Lewis Tappan.” National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum. Accessed January 7, 2014. http://www.nationalabolitionhalloffameandmuseum.org/ltappan.html.
I think this is a good source because it is on the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum.
Ohio History Central. Accessed November 17, 2013. http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/American_Anti-Slavery_Society?rec=832.
This is a good source because it does a good job of telling me who the American Anti-Slavery Society were.
Ohio History Central. Accessed November 20, 2013. http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/American_Anti-Slavery_Society?rec=832.
This is good because it helps me understand what is going on
PBS. “William Lloyd Garrison.” PBS. Accessed November 21, 2013. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p1561.html.
This is a good source because I found it on PBS, who I think are very reliable. This will help me because it tells me a lot of background information about William Garrison.
Pope, Nancy. “America’s First Direct Mail Campaign.” Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Last modified July 29, 2010. Accessed January 2, 2014. http://postalmuseumblog.si.edu/2010/07/americas-first-direct-mail-campaign.html.
Poster for Meeting with American anti Slavery Society. Photograph. American People I and II. http://americanpeople2.blogspot.com/2010/11/ripley-anti-slavery-society.html.
Program for the 29th Anniversary of the anti Slavery Society. Photograph. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Anti-Slavery_Society.
Simkin, John. “Anti-Slavery Society.” Spartacus Educational. Accessed November 21, 2013. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAantislavery.htm.
This website seems like a good source because it has primary sources to back up what the writer wrote.
———“Arthur Tappan.” Spartacus Educational. Accessed January 2, 2014. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAStappanA.htm.
This article tells me more about his life other than the American Anti-Slavery Society.
Spartacus Education. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAantislavery.htm.
This is a good source because it has primary sources and not many of the sources I collected have primary sources.
Wedgewood, Thomas. Anti Slavery. Photograph. Twain Library. http://twain.lib.virginia.edu/wilson/slavery/antislave.jpg.
William Lloyd Garrison. Photograph. Bio.True Story. http://www.biography.com/people/william-lloyd-garrison-9307251.
WITF. “Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society Historical Marker.” Explore Pa History. Accessed January 4, 2014. http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-105.
This website gets information from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
Pictures
This image is a description of what both sisters looked like. In the image both sisters are sitting upright and they are wearing common clothes from this time period. Sundry Thoughts Saints, Science Fiction, and Other Topics. Accessed March 1, 2014. http://neatnik2009.wordpress.com/2010/01/31/feast-of-angelina-and-sarah-grimke-october-25/.
Pfingsten, Beverly. Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society Marker. Photograph. The Historical Marker Database. Accessed March 1, 2014. http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=9322.
This is a a picture of William Lloyd Garrison. It is of him sitting down. Photograph. NNDB. Accessed March 2, 2014. http://www.nndb.com/people/966/000049819/.
Arthur Tappan. Photograph. Wikipedia. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Arthur_Tappan_Pierson_D.D.jpg.
Lewis Tappan. Photograph. WikiMedia. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Lewis_Tappan_portrait.jpg.
The Liberator. Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Liberator_exhibit_1.jpeg.
William Garrison making his first Anti-Slavery Speech. Photograph. Photography Direct. http://img3.photographersdirect.com/img/262/wm/pd2502560.jpg.
Illustration showing the mob pulling abolitionist mail out of the post office to feed their bonfire. A tattered notice for Arthur Tappan, a leader of the American Anti-Slavery Society, is posted on the wall of the building. Photograph. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. July 29, 2010. Accessed March 16, 2014. http://postalmuseum.typepad.com/.a/6a01157147ecba970c013485c6e313970c-500wi.
Readings
Accessible Archives. “The Liberator.” Accessible Archives. Accessed December 4, 2013. http://www.accessible-archives.com/collections/the-liberator/.
This website will give me more information about William Lloyd Garrison. It seems very informational.
Altman, Linda Jacobs. Slavery and Abolition. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, n.d.
This book is good because it tells about the group in detail.
American Memory Collection. “The Constitution of the American Anti-Slavery Society.” Center for History and New Media. Accessed November 17, 2013. http://chnm.gmu.edu/lostmuseum/lm/373/.
This website contains articles from the Anti-Slavery Society Constitution. This will help me because the articles tell me what the Society wanted.
Dunbar, Erica Armstrong. A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
I think this is a good source because it focuses directly with abolition and it was published by Yale.
Encyclopaedia Britannica. “American Anti- Slavery Society.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed November 17, 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/19269/American-Anti-Slavery-Society.
This is a good source because it gives me a short summary of what happened
Faulkner, Carol. Lucretia Mott’s Heresy: Abolition and Women’s Rights in Nineteenth-century America. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
This book seems good because it was published by Penn University. It also tells me how PFASS was interracial.
Foner, Eric. an American History. Edited by Steve Forman. Third ed. Give Me Liberty. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2011.
This is a history book that we use in class. Since we use it in class then I think it is reliable.
Garrison, William Lloyd. “William Lloyd Garrison’s First Anti-Slavery Speech.” Speech, Park Street Church, Boston, MA, July 4, 1829.
The source is good because it tells me what Garrison believes.
The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/slavery-and-anti-slavery/timeline-terms/arthur-and-lewis-tappan.
This gives me background information on the Tappan brothers
Heidler, David Stephen, Jeanne T. Heidler, and David J. Coles. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2000. Digital file.
This is a good source because it is an encyclopedia. It will help me understand the Postal Campaign.
Historical Markers. http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-105.
This is good because it talks about other ant slavery societies and also how Garrison gets involved
Library of Congress. “The Constitution of the American Anti-Slavery Society.” The Constitution of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Accessed November 17, 2013. http://chnm.gmu.edu/lostmuseum/lm/373/.
This is a good source because it lets me know what the group wanted and what happened
Library of Congress. Accessed November 21, 2013. http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/13thamendment.html.
This helped me understand what the 13th amendment is. I can trust this source because it is the Library of Congress.
McKivigan, John R. “A Brief History of the American Abolitionist Movement.” American Abolitionism. Accessed December 31, 2013. http://americanabolitionist.liberalarts.iupui.edu/brief.htm.
The author is a professor at Indiana University and Perdue University. This will help me understand who Garrisonians are.
National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum. “Lewis Tappan.” National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum. Accessed January 7, 2014. http://www.nationalabolitionhalloffameandmuseum.org/ltappan.html.
I think this is a good source because it is on the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum.
Ohio History Central. Accessed November 17, 2013. http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/American_Anti-Slavery_Society?rec=832.
This is a good source because it does a good job of telling me who the American Anti-Slavery Society were.
Ohio History Central. Accessed November 20, 2013. http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/American_Anti-Slavery_Society?rec=832.
This is good because it helps me understand what is going on
PBS. “William Lloyd Garrison.” PBS. Accessed November 21, 2013. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p1561.html.
This is a good source because I found it on PBS, who I think are very reliable. This will help me because it tells me a lot of background information about William Garrison.
Pope, Nancy. “America’s First Direct Mail Campaign.” Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Last modified July 29, 2010. Accessed January 2, 2014. http://postalmuseumblog.si.edu/2010/07/americas-first-direct-mail-campaign.html.
Poster for Meeting with American anti Slavery Society. Photograph. American People I and II. http://americanpeople2.blogspot.com/2010/11/ripley-anti-slavery-society.html.
Program for the 29th Anniversary of the anti Slavery Society. Photograph. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Anti-Slavery_Society.
Simkin, John. “Anti-Slavery Society.” Spartacus Educational. Accessed November 21, 2013. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAantislavery.htm.
This website seems like a good source because it has primary sources to back up what the writer wrote.
———“Arthur Tappan.” Spartacus Educational. Accessed January 2, 2014. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAStappanA.htm.
This article tells me more about his life other than the American Anti-Slavery Society.
Spartacus Education. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAantislavery.htm.
This is a good source because it has primary sources and not many of the sources I collected have primary sources.
Wedgewood, Thomas. Anti Slavery. Photograph. Twain Library. http://twain.lib.virginia.edu/wilson/slavery/antislave.jpg.
William Lloyd Garrison. Photograph. Bio.True Story. http://www.biography.com/people/william-lloyd-garrison-9307251.
WITF. “Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society Historical Marker.” Explore Pa History. Accessed January 4, 2014. http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-105.
This website gets information from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
Pictures
This image is a description of what both sisters looked like. In the image both sisters are sitting upright and they are wearing common clothes from this time period. Sundry Thoughts Saints, Science Fiction, and Other Topics. Accessed March 1, 2014. http://neatnik2009.wordpress.com/2010/01/31/feast-of-angelina-and-sarah-grimke-october-25/.
Pfingsten, Beverly. Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society Marker. Photograph. The Historical Marker Database. Accessed March 1, 2014. http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=9322.
This is a a picture of William Lloyd Garrison. It is of him sitting down. Photograph. NNDB. Accessed March 2, 2014. http://www.nndb.com/people/966/000049819/.
Arthur Tappan. Photograph. Wikipedia. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Arthur_Tappan_Pierson_D.D.jpg.
Lewis Tappan. Photograph. WikiMedia. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Lewis_Tappan_portrait.jpg.
The Liberator. Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Liberator_exhibit_1.jpeg.
William Garrison making his first Anti-Slavery Speech. Photograph. Photography Direct. http://img3.photographersdirect.com/img/262/wm/pd2502560.jpg.
Illustration showing the mob pulling abolitionist mail out of the post office to feed their bonfire. A tattered notice for Arthur Tappan, a leader of the American Anti-Slavery Society, is posted on the wall of the building. Photograph. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. July 29, 2010. Accessed March 16, 2014. http://postalmuseum.typepad.com/.a/6a01157147ecba970c013485c6e313970c-500wi.